The Northern Circuit
Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park, located just a short drive from the town of Arusha, is one of Tanzania’s most diverse and scenic national parks. Spanning approximately 137 square kilometers, the park offers an incredible variety of landscapes, from the foothills of Mount Meru, which towers at 4,566 meters, to lush montane forests, alpine meadows, and serene lakes. Though not as widely known as other parks like Serengeti or Ngorongoro, Arusha National Park is a perfect destination for those looking for a more intimate wildlife experience with a stunning backdrop.
The park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, warthogs, and monkeys, as well as several species of birds. Its proximity to Mount Meru also makes it an excellent base for treks and climbs, offering a chance to experience both the natural beauty and the diversity of Tanzania’s landscapes in one location.
Meaning of the Name Arusha
The name “Arusha” is derived from the Arusha people, an ethnic group indigenous to the area. The name is thought to mean “the place where the sun rises“, symbolizing the importance of light and energy, which is fitting given the park’s breathtaking sunrise views over Mount Meru. The region is not only a natural paradise but also a cultural hub for the Arusha people, who have long lived in harmony with the land, utilizing its resources sustainably. The park, therefore, represents a fusion of natural and cultural significance.
Top Activities in Arusha National Park
Game Drives
Arusha National Park is famous for its diverse wildlife and its proximity to the town of Arusha. Enjoy game drives to spot giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and baboons as well as a variety of antelopes and other creatures. The park is also a great place to spot colobus monkeys in the forested areas.
Mount Meru Trekking
Canoeing on Momella Lake
Enjoy a peaceful canoe ride on Momella Lake, located within the park. The lake is home to a wide variety of bird species, including flamingos and herons, and provides an excellent way to experience the park’s stunning landscapes from a different perspective. Canoeing is a relaxing activity that lets you appreciate the tranquil beauty of the park and its wildlife.
Walking Safaris
Bird Watching
Arusha National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the park. The variety of habitats within the park, from wetlands to woodlands, provides perfect conditions for a rich diversity of birdlife. Look out for the striking African Fish Eagle, yellow-collared lovebirds, and the elusive white-cheeked turaco.
The Best Time to Visit Arusha National Park Month by Month Guide
Dry Season (June to October)
The dry season is the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. The weather is generally sunny, with pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for game drives and walking safaris. The forests and meadows are drier, and the absence of heavy rainfall makes the park more accessible.
Rainy Season (November to May)
The rainy season, especially from March to May, is less popular for wildlife viewing but offers a different experience. The park becomes lush and green, with wildflowers blooming and the landscape looking particularly beautiful. The rainy season is also the best time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the area, adding to the already impressive variety of resident species.
November to February is also a great time to visit, as the weather is still relatively dry, and it coincides with the calving season in nearby areas, such as the Serengeti. This means that predators are more active and visible, creating exciting opportunities for game viewing.
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